Allah - ein Mondgott? V

Ist Allah Hubal?

Hubal war ein Hauptgott, der von der Quraisch an der Kaaba vor dem Kommen des Propheten Muhammad angebetet wurde. Durch das Kommen des Propheten Muhammad wurden alle Götzen und somit auch dieser Gott beseitigt. Robert Morey identifiziert Hubal auch als einen Mondgott. Deswegen ist es unter evangelikalen Christen beliebt, den Mondgott mit Allah in Verbindung zu setzen. So sagte Pat Robertson im Jahre 2003 in einem Radio-Sender:

"The struggle is whether Hubal, the Moon God of Mecca, known as Allah, is supreme, or whether the Judeo-Christian Jehovah God of the Bible is Supreme."[1]

Aber auch hier wird vehement gelogen. Gemäß dem Islam ist Hubal ein falscher Gott, dessen Anbetung der Austritt aus dem Islam bedeutet. So ist es doch zum Beispiel bekannt, dass Osama bin Laden Amerika als den modernen Hubal nannte. Dabei bezog er sich auf Amerika und dessen Unterstützer.

Aussprüche des Propheten sagen zweifelsfrei aus, dass Hubal eine falsche Gottheit ist.

Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The Prophet appointed 'Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the infantry men (archers) who were fifty on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. He instructed them, "Stick to your place, and don't leave it even if you see birds snatching us, till I send for you; and if you see that we have defeated the infidels and made them flee, even then you should not leave your place till I send for you." Then the infidels were defeated. By Allah, I saw the women fleeing lifting up their clothes revealing their leg-bangles and their legs. So, the companions of 'Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The booty! O people, the booty ! Your companions have become victorious, what are you waiting for now?" 'Abdullah bin Jubair said, "Have you forgotten what Allah's Apostle said to you?" They replied, "By Allah! We will go to the people (i.e. the enemy) and collect our share from the war booty." But when they went to them, they were forced to turn back defeated. At that time Allah's Apostle in their rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from us. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet and his companions had caused the 'Pagans to lose 140 men, seventy of whom were captured and seventy were killed. Then Abu Sufyan asked thrice, "Is Muhammad present amongst these people?" The Prophet ordered his companions not to answer him. Then he asked thrice, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present amongst these people?" He asked again thrice, "Is the son of Al-Khattab present amongst these people?" He then returned to his companions and said, "As for these (men), they have been killed." 'Umar could not control himself and said (to Abu Sufyan), "You told a lie, by Allah! O enemy of Allah! All those you have mentioned are alive, and the thing which will make you unhappy is still there." Abu Sufyan said, "Our victory today is a counterbalance to yours in the battle of Badr, and in war (the victory) is always undecided and is shared in turns by the belligerents, and you will find some of your (killed) men mutilated, but I did not urge my men to do so, yet I do not feel sorry for their deed" After that he started reciting cheerfully, "O Hubal, be high! (1) On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They said, "O Allah's Apostle What shall we say?" He said, "Say, Allah is Higher and more Sublime." (Then) Abu Sufyan said, "We have the (idol) Al Uzza, and you have no Uzza." The Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What shall we say?" He said, "Says Allah is our Helper and you have no helper."

(Sahih Bukhari 4:52:276)

Narrated Al-Bara: We faced the pagans on that day (of the battle of Uhud) and the Prophet placed a batch of archers (at a special place) and appointed 'Abdullah (bin Jubair) as their commander and said, "Do not leave this place; and if you should see us conquering the enemy, do not leave this place, and if you should see them conquering us, do not (come to) help us," So, when we faced the enemy, they took to their heel till I saw their women running towards the mountain, lifting up their clothes from their legs, revealing their leg-bangles. The Muslims started saying, "The booty, the booty!" 'Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The Prophet had taken a firm promise from me not to leave this place." But his companions refused (to stay). So when they refused (to stay there), (Allah) confused them so that they could not know where to go, and they suffered seventy casualties. Abu Sufyan ascended a high place and said, "Is Muhammad present amongst the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present among the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." Abd Sufyan said, "Is the son of Al-Khattab amongst the people?" He then added, "All these people have been killed, for, were they alive, they would have replied." On that, 'Umar could not help saying, "You are a liar, O enemy of Allah! Allah has kept what will make you unhappy." Abu Safyan said, "Superior may be Hubal!" On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They asked, "What may we say?" He said, "Say: Allah is More Elevated and More Majestic!" Abu Sufyan said, "We have (the idol) Al-'Uzza, whereas you have no 'Uzza!" The Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They said, "What may we say?" The Prophet said, "Say: Allah is our Helper and you have no helper." Abu Sufyan said, "(This) day compensates for our loss at Badr and (in) the battle (the victory) is always undecided and shared in turns by the belligerents. You will see some of your dead men mutilated, but neither did I urge this action, nor am I sorry for it." Narrated Jabir: Some people took wine in the morning of the day of Uhud and were then killed as martyrs.

(Sahih Bukhari 5:59:375)

Mehr gibt es hierzu nicht zu sagen.

Ist Allah Baal?

Die babylonische Gottheit Baal wird heutzutage als eine satanische bzw. dämonische Gottheit angesehen. So heißt es vor Allem in erster Linie in der Bibel.

Das Wort Baal kommt tatsächlich auch im Koran vor. So warnt der Prophet Elijah davor, nicht Baal, sondern den einen wahren Gott anzubeten.

Koran 37:123-130

In Wahrheit war auch Elias einer der Gesandten. Da er zu seinem Volke sprach: "Wollt ihr nicht rechtschaffen sein? Wollt ihr Bal anrufen und den besten Schöpfer verlassen, Allah, euren Herrn und den Herrn eurer Vorväter?" Jedoch sie verwarfen ihn, und sie werden bestimmt (zum Gericht) gebracht werden, Ausgenommen die erwählten Diener Allahs. Und Wir bewahrten seinen Namen unter den künftigen Geschlechtern. Friede sei auf Elias!

Wenn auch ich so unfair wie evangelikale Christen wäre, würde ich behaupten, dass der Gott der Bibel, Jahwe, in Wahrheit Baal ist. Denn dort wird Er auch als Baal angeredet, aber das im Sinne von „Meister“.

Ein Sonnengott bei Christen

Gleichermaßen kann man dem Christentum vorwerfen, einem Sonnengott zu dienen. Aber dazu kommt noch ein Artikel namens „Ein Sonnengott bei Christen“, weil ich den Artikel nicht noch weiterhin in die Länge ziehen will.

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Danksagung

Ich bedanke mich für der Hilfe dieses Artikels bei:

Ø  Osama Abdallah und seiner Internetseite answering-christianity.com

Ø  Ahlu-sunnah.com

Ø  Pierre Vogel

Ø  Islamtomorrow.com

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[1] Donald E. Schmidt, The folly of war: American foreign policy, 1898-2005, Algora, 2005, p.347.